Archive for February, 2009

On Feb 14 the Star Ledger newspaper ran an article with the following headline “Cash-strapped NJ Historical Society to slash hours, staffing.” As of 2/16, the Historical Society has eliminated its public hours in a “cost-cutting measure” that impacts genealogists in and out of NJ. Some staff members are being indefinitely furloughed, as well, to further cut their expenses.

They plan to continue their educational programs – including some lecture series and much of their children’s programming. My understanding is that some access to the Historical Society “by appointment” will continue to be available. It is unclear (at least to me) whether or not this will include access to their library. I hope it will – but if you’re planning a trip to the Newark area this spring or summer – better call ahead to find out…

(If you are planning a trip and hope to use the library – please be sure to explore their online information and catalog ahead of time. That way, if things need to be brought in from their off site storage you might be able to get it on your first visit and you will be able to make better use of the limited time you will have there.)

The society’s phone number listed in the article is 973-596-8500. Their website is: www.jerseyhistory.org

The following article is from Eastman’s Online Genealogy Newsletter and is copyright by Richard W. Eastman. It is re-published here with the permission of the author. Information about the newsletter is available at http://www.eogn.com.

The Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War is expanding its national office and museum in Springfield, Illinois. The organization, whose members are all direct female descendants of Union Civil War veterans, recently bought an updated, 2,800 square-foot “American foursquare” home next to the Daughters’ museum and office at Walnut and Governor streets.

The 1898 home will be converted into research, library and special exhibit space, as well as quarters for organization trustees visiting Springfield. A children’s room is also planned.

You can read more at http://www.sj-r.com/homepage/x1056821763/Daughters-of-Union-Veterans-expanding-headquarters-museum.

The following article is from Eastman’s Online Genealogy Newsletter and is copyright by Richard W. Eastman. It is re-published here with the permission of the author. Information about the newsletter is available at http://www.eogn.com.

Kasia Grycza is a professional genealogist who lives in Poland. She is an expert in Polish, Austrian, and Russian genealogy. In this interview, Kasia offers some hints on how to get started in genealogy research in Poland and other Eastern European countries

Roots Television kindly recorded our conversation and has now made that video available at: http://www.rootstelevision.com/players/player_conferences3.php?bctid=11909038001&bclid=10538975001. You might also want to look at Kasia’s web site at http://www.discovering-roots.pl.

The following article is from Eastman’s Online Genealogy Newsletter and is copyright by Richard W. Eastman. It is re-published here with the permission of the author. Information about the newsletter is available at http://www.eogn.com.
If you are in or near northern Florida this weekend, you might want to stop in at the seminar sponsored by the Tallahassee Genealogical Society. In fact, I’ll be there. That’s because I am making several presentations to this group.

The Seminar actually starts on Friday with a Research Day in the Florida State Archives. That will be held from 9:00 a.m.- 4:00 p.m. (February 20, 2009) at the R. A. Gray Building of the Florida State Archives, 500 S. Bronough Street, Tallahassee. The day will begin with an archives tour at 9:30 a.m. Society members will be on hand all day to help beginning researchers.

On Saturday, February 21, we all move to St. John’s Episcopal Church, Tallahassee where I will offer the following presentations:

Photographing Old or Delicate Documents and Photography
Genealogy searches on Google
Tombstone Photography
Where is Genealogy Software Headed?
Those who registered in advance will be served lunch. Tickets will be available at the door but although anyone purchasing tickets the morning of the event may need to go elsewhere for lunch.

Details may be found at: http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~fltgs.

When it comes to genealogy research, there are many different tricks of the trade that you can use to find and gather the information that you need. No matter what methods you choose to follow, however, there are a few basics that always remain the same if you hope to have a successful and fulfilling search.

Record Information

One of the most important steps you should take when conducting genealogy research is also one of the most overlooked: make sure to maintain accurate logs of the information you have collected. In order to keep accurate loges, you need to document the resources you used for each piece of information you collect. This makes it far easier to do cross-references down the road and to verify information that you may collect elsewhere.

Gather Evidence

When conducting genealogy research, it will be necessary for you to create your own hypotheses when it comes to piecing information about your family together. Don’t get carried away with romantic ideas of your lineage and fool yourself into believing them. Make sure to test every hypothesis and theory you develop by finding credible evidence to back it up. If your hypothesis is not supported by the evidence, reject it and move on to another hypothesis.

Go Original

As much as possible, always use original documents when researching your genealogy. If you use ones that have been reproduced, you run the risk of having documents that have been altered. This, of course, may cause you to have inaccurate information. When it comes to published works, compilations, communications, and other electronic or paper guides, you should use them as guides in order to help you find the original documents.

Never Stretch the Truth

Never communicate something as a fact when it comes to your genealogy until you are completely sure it really is a fact. You should never mislead another researchers – either purposely or out of carelessness – when stating information. If you communicate information as facts to other genealogists and have your “fact” disproved, you will lose respect within the community and others will be less likely to help you in your search. Also, site your reference when providing information as fact.

If you are still uncertain as to whether or not a piece of information you gathered is fact, then you should state that the information is probable or possible. Once again, cite your resource for the information that has led you to believe the information may be true. Be sure to acknowledge the research that others may have conducted for you.

Work Together

Genealogy research is a collegial interest. Therefore, you should openly and freely communicate with other researchers and share the information you have gathered. In order to do this, you should publish your work in some manner so it is available to others. You might also place copies of your research in repositories and libraries. In addition, you must be open to constructive criticism.

Since genealogy research is collegial, you should also feel free to read the information that has been gathered by other researchers. Never feel afraid to ask questions or to ask others to share the information they have gathered with you.

Keep an Open Mind

Since genealogy research is a process that involves formulating and testing a variety of hypotheses, it is important to always keep an open mind. New evidence may appear that discredits other evidence you once had and proves something other than what you had thought to be true. Do not set preconceived ideas about your genealogy and then refuse to change them. Also, be open when listening to the conclusions others have drawn and when they make comments on your work. If you listen with an open mind, you just might discover new ideas you had never thought about before.

Genealogy research is a rewarding, fun, and interesting experience. Just be sure to go into it with an open mind, with flexibility, and honesty. Be willing to share your information with others and to listen to their information without being judgmental or by taking offense to their thoughts. Unraveling the mysteries of the past is like a large puzzle, and the more ideas and help you have solving the puzzle, the great the chance of creating a beautiful family picture.

Funeral records are documents kept by funeral homes detailing the funeral services that were registered with them. When it comes to conducting research on the death of an individual, death records are often the first recourse while funeral documents are often (unjustly) overlooked.

One of the primary reasons why funeral records are ignored is that, unlike death records, they are not considered public records. Funeral homes are not required by law to release funeral documents unless there is just cause. But as of late, more funeral homes are allowing the general public to request for this information, provided that the name of the deceased and the date of death are provided accurately by the requesting party.

Since the funeral home director is tasked with the responsibility of filling out the death certificate, the latter is also part of the funeral records they keep at most funeral homes. Aside from the date of birth and death, other information that you can find in the death certificate includes the name of the spouse, name of parents, the place of residence at death and the name and location of the cemetery.

On the actual funeral records, one can find a list of surviving family members of the individual who passed away. Sometimes, even the names and addresses of the in-laws and grandchildren are included on this list, since this will be needed for placing obituaries in newspapers.

Although not often the case, there are instances when funeral documents also reveal the deceased person’s last will or testament, birth certificate, insurance policy and military record. These information are of course especially relevant for those trying to trace their lineage, track down ancestors and uncover their own family history.

Funeral Records Go ‘Live’ Online

Due to the sheer volume of funeral records, many mortuary facilities have chosen to digitize all their records and offer them online. Being able to access funeral documents online is advantageous for mortuary facilities since this saves them the additional cost of having to maintain a separate physical archive, sometimes even employing the services of a third party record keeping company.

For people wishing to acquire copies of funeral records, retrieving them online preserves these records for posterity. Digitized copies mean that the risk of these records getting lost, stolen or damaged is significantly reduced and are more likely to be able to withstand the test of time.

One caveat for anyone accessing funeral records is that these records may not be entirely accurate since most of the information is supplied by the surviving family members and then compiled by the funeral director. As such, any information that you learn from funeral documents has to be double checked against other sources of data before they can be deemed as conclusive.

The registrar of vital statistics, the county of death and cemeteries may also have some related records that can be utilized for research purposes and serve as excellent supporting documents for funeral records.

The following is a message that I received about a grassroots effort to get greater accessibility to state records that would help genealogists conduct their family history. If you have any questions, please contact the webmaster on the site referenced.
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Here is the link to the website about the grassroots effort to have Pennsylvania make its older state death certificates much more accessible and available online similar to how they have started to do in other states: http://users.rcn.com/timarg/PaHR-Access.htm . We hope you will join in on this effort and if you would pass this information onto your members and anyone you know who is into Pennsylvania genealogy and history including out of state residents.

If for some reason you have difficulty opening our website through the above link please go to Google or a similar search engine and type in “pahr-access”. It should be the first hit.

Thank you for your help.
Tim Gruber

Interviewing relatives

Author: admin

As a means of researching family trees, interviewing relatives can be a really enjoyable experience for both parties. But, there are some important rules. As with anything worthwhile, genealogy does have guidelines that must be followed if you are at all
serious about family history.

5 Simple Rules

* Contact them first – DON’T just turn up on their doorstep, cassette recorder in hand. Get their permission to do the interview and be honest about why you would like to speak to them.

* Be careful not to offend them by asking questions that maybe too personal or of a very sensitive nature. Some people will answer any question you throw at them whereas others will be more guarded. Obviously if you already have a close relationship with Uncle George, he will be quite relaxed in talking to you. Aunty Madge, however, who you wouldn’t know if you fell over her, is
not as likely to be so forthcoming in laying out the laundry, clean or otherwise, of the family!

* It’s important to have a list of questions ready. You may not ask them all or you may need to alter the focus of some during the interview, but you should have a list of core questions ready. Why? Because this will ensure that you don’t forget anything important and secondly it gives the impression that you actually know what you are doing. Dithering and looking up at the
ceiling every 5 minutes trying to remember what to ask next does not inspire confidence and will likely make the interviewee uncomfortable.

* DON’T outstay your welcome. You are the only one that can judge when that might be.

* Show your appreciation for their time by either presenting them with a small gift or simply saying those magic words, “thank you”.

Verify Or Else

Family interviews are a fantastic way to fill in the gaps in your family trees, and will provide far more information than you could ever glean from a marriage certificate. The quality and detail can be extraordinary and enlightening, BUT don’t accept
everything Uncle George says as being entirely accurate. His “true story” may not be true at all. THE FIRST RULE IN GENEALOGY IS VERIFY – wherever possible. The truth can be stretched, twisted, bent and made to disappear altogether. That doesn’t mean Uncle George is lying, he may just be repeating what he was told by someone else or may have forgotten the details over time.

Handy Interviewing Questions

Okay, so here are some sample questions to get your family trees talking. These are in addition to the mandatory ones such as names, dates of birth, marriage
death etc.

1. Describe your childhood – relationship with parents, siblings.

2. The greatest joy of your childhood was …….?

3. As a child, what was your worst fear?

4. What was your father’s occupation and what was the quality of your life like as a child?

5. How would you describe your parents and or grandparents – physical characteristics and qualities?

6. What is the most pleasant memory you have of your parents and or grandparents?

7. What was the dumbest thing you ever did as a child?

8. What was your most memorable holiday?

9. What was one thing that attracted you to your spouse? Why?

10. What was the most difficult moment for you as a parent?

11. What one thing would you change in your role as a parent?

12. What would you like your children to most remember about you?

13. What was your greatest fear as a parent?

14. What activities do you enjoy?

15. What do you find really annoying in other peoples actions or characteristics?

Play with the questions. Add to them if you wish. They are just to get you thinking.
Good hunting!

The following article is from Eastman’s Online Genealogy Newsletter and is copyright by Richard W. Eastman. It is re-published here with the permission of the author. Information about the newsletter is available at http://www.eogn.com.

One of the worst situations I know of is having your e-mail provided by your Internet provider. If your e-mail address ends in “@” followed by your Internet provider’s corporate name, your e-mail is being held hostage.

A case in point is going on in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont right now. Many of my friends in those states have been using Verizon as their Internet provider, and most of them had e-mail addresses ending in “@verizon.net.” Verizon recently sold off the company’s DSL and phone networks in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont to Fairpoint Communications in a deal worth $2.72 billion. The deal involved 1.6 million local access lines in the three states. Once the sale was completed, the problems began.

The first problem was that all the customers were given short notice that their e-mail addresses were being converted to addresses ending in “@myfairpoint.net.” Next, all the customers had to reconfigure their e-mail programs. Sadly, these customers were not given much time to notify their email correspondents. Most only had a few days in which to notify friends and relatives and to change their e-mail addresses on e-mail lists and thousands of web sites. One of my friends who runs an active eBay business suddenly found that the hundreds of listings he had on eBay now pointed to a non-existent e-mail address. He changed the listings on eBay to his new myfairpoint.net address, only to find out that it didn’t work. He lost hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars, and his eBay reputation was ruined.

Next, the myfairpoint.net mail servers didn’t work very well. I only have second-hand information about the problems, so I can only refer you to the thousands of messages posted on various online message boards. Apparently, Fairpoint was not prepared for the sudden growth in the number of customers. The online message boards are full of reports about mail server crashes, lost messages, and more.

Many people report that they can send mail but not receive it or vice versa. One of my friends reports that he can see the message headers in his in-box, but when he clicks on any of the message headers, he receives an error message of “unable to retrieve” or something similar. He says it is frustrating being teased like that: he can see the headers of new messages but cannot read the messages.

Worst of all, messages being sent to the old Verizon addresses are not being forwarded to the new Fairpoint addresses. If they placed a message on a web site last year looking for relatives and provided their Verizon e-mail address, they will never receive any messages sent to them in the future.

Sadly, these latest reports are only the latest examples of such problems. In fact, Fairpoint and Verizon are only two companies that have created such problems. In the business climate of the last few years, many Internet providers have sold out or been forcibly acquired, resulting in customers scrambling to maintain e-mail capabilities.

Users sometimes create further problems on their own. For instance, those who move. When moving to a new area, there is a high probability that you will have to switch Internet providers. It’s a darned shame if you also have to change e-mail addresses. In fact, the problem could have been prevented very easily.

Another, similar, situation is using an e-mail address provided by an employer. What happens if you resign, get laid off, or if the employer is bought out by another company? In today’s business climate, millions of people have their e-mail addresses forcibly changed every year.

I went through this last year: I voluntarily switched from Charter Communications cable television and Internet service to Verizon FIOS fiber optic as my Internet provider. I did so in order to obtain faster Internet service. However, I never changed my e-mail address. It remains the same as it has for the past five years or so. For me, the change in Internet providers was a non-issue.

The solution is simple: never, ever use an e-mail address provided by your Internet provider. Get a separate, independent address that can be used from any Internet provider.

For most people, that means obtaining a FREE Gmail (Google Mail), Yahoo Mail, Hotmail, or similar service. Most of these services work better than the mail servers of most Internet service providers, plus they have the advantage of working from anywhere. If your Internet provider suddenly gets acquired or if you move to a new area or if you are simply on vacation for a few days in some sunny climate, you can always use the same e-mail address.

My favorite is Gmail, provided by Google. The power, flexibility, and ease of use of this e-mail service always amazes me. Gmail even offers advanced e-mail capabilities at no charge, such as IMAP and POP3 access, services that are not available on Hotmail or Yahoo’s free e-mail service. With IMAP or POP3, the user never even sees advertisements. However, any user with a web browser will see ads in all three popular services.

NOTE: For an explanation of IMAP and POP3, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imap and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop3.

To be sure, there is never any guarantee that Gmail, Yahoo Mail, Hotmail, and the others will remain in business under the same banners, the same corporate names, and the same e-mail addresses. There is always a risk that even they will force their customers to change someday. However, the experience of the past five years shows that most of the turmoil has been in the arena of Internet service providers. So far, Gmail, Yahoo Mail, and Hotmail customers have seen no forced changes. The odds are that they will remain stable while the Internet service providers will remain in turmoil.

I’d suggest that you start planning NOW. Do not wait until one day your Internet service provider gives you seven days’ notice or less. Obtain a free e-mail address someplace else right now. Then you can slowly migrate your e-mail over at your leisure. You might start by writing all your e-mail messages in your new address right now, but you can continue to monitor your old e-mail address for incoming messages for another year or two or three. As a matter of fact, Gmail has a Settings tool that lets you specify other email addresses you own – such as your “old” Internet provider’s – so that those messages arrive in your Gmail inbox as well. This works with any old e-mail address that supports POP3 mail protocol. (AOL will not work as that company does not follow industry standards.) You also have the option of sending replies with either your old email address or your new Gmail address, all from the same Gmail account. In short, you can easily migrate all your correspondence to the independent mail system over a period of months or even years. I would suggest that such a plan is far better than waiting until you receive seven days’ notice from your Internet service provider!

If you have an e-mail address ending in verizon.net, comcast.net, BellSouth.com, AOL.com, or any other Internet provider’s “captive” e-mail addresses, the time to start planning is NOW.

In fact, you can sign up at all three: Gmail, Yahoo Mail, and Hotmail. And there are still others: Apple provides .mac addresses (to become .me addresses) for a fee, and there are many others as well. I use a commercial service that provides an e-mail address based on my name: richard@eastman.net. Even though I use a commercial e-mail provider and am happy with it, I also have a Gmail account that I use as a second account for situations where I do not want to use my primary address. I’d suggest that everyone should have at least two e-mail addresses. After all, they are free.

Experiment for a bit to see which service you like best, then settle on that one and start notifying all your friends and relatives.

Of course, you should continue to monitor your old e-mail address for another year or two so as to receive messages from those who have not yet received the word of your change in e-mail addresses.

I like the idea of adding a “SIG file” that automatically appends a “signature” line or two of text on the bottom of every e-mail message you send: “Please notice that my e-mail address has changed recently. Please send all future e-mail messages to…”

Why be held hostage by your Internet provider? It’s YOUR e-mail! You have a right to receive e-mail messages and to not be “jerked around” by corporate buy-outs. I’d suggest that you take control of your e-mail now. Obtain your own e-mail address today, and start migrating your mail.

Finally, if you are immersed in the Verizon/Fairpoint problems right now, why fight it? Pick up a Gmail account now and switch to that. You already have to notify all your correspondents anyway; why not get an e-mail address that works and won’t change for a while?